Loksewa Blog Section Officer Section Officer 2nd & 3rd Paper
Governance System & Contemporary Issues
Governance System & Contemporary Issues
Section Officer Second & Third Paper
Paper II: – Governance Systems
| Section A: State and Governance (10 Marks × 3 Questions = 30 Marks) | |
| 1.1 | Fundamentals of governance: concept, context and characteristics |
| 1.2 | Political and administrative structures of governance |
| 1.3 | Right to information and transparency |
| 1.4 | Nation building and state building |
| 1.5 | Governance systems in Nepal |
| 1.6 | National security management: concept, scope and existing provisions of national security in Nepal |
| 1.7 | Multi-level governance and Nepal: informal governance, civil society governance, local governance, cooperative governance, corporate governance and United Nations Organization |
| Section B: Constitution and Law (10 Marks × 2 Questions = 20 Marks) | |
| 2.1 | Constitution and Constitutionalism |
| 2.2 | Constitutional Development in Nepal |
| 2.3 | Present Constitution of Nepal and Constitutionalism |
| 2.4 | Human Rights |
| 2.5 | Civic Sense, Duties and Responsibilities of People |
| 2.6 | Sources of Law, Democratic Values and Norms, Inclusion, Proportional Representation and Affirmative Action |
| 2.7 | Rule of law, democratic values and norms, inclusion, proportional representation and affirmative action |
| Section C: Public Service and Public Management (10 Marks × 3 Questions = 30 Marks) | |
| 3.1 | Concept, functions, characteristics and role of public service |
| 3.2 | Public Service delivery |
| 3.3 | Political neutrality, commitment, transparency and accountability |
| 3.4 | Utilization of public funds, ethics and morality |
| 3.5 | Public management, civil service and bureaucracy |
| 3.6 | Public policy: formulation process and analysis |
| 3.7 | Public Service Charter |
| 3.8 | E-governance / What is e-Government and why it is important? |
| Section D: Resource Management and Planning (10 Marks × 2 Questions = 20 Marks) | |
| 4.1 | Human Resource Management: procurement, development utilization and maintenance |
| 4.2 | Public financial management: planning and budgeting system in Nepal |
| 4.3 | Government accounting and auditing system in Nepal |
| 4.4 | Financial management and social accountability |
| 4.5 | Development planning and current periodic plan |
| 4.6 | Participatory planning and development |
Paper III: – Contemporary Issues
| Section A: Social issues (10 Marks × 3 Questions = 30 Marks) | |
| 1.1 | Social disputes and conflict |
| 1.2 | Social justice and equality |
| 1.3 | Social and cultural transformation |
| 1.4 | Distributive justice of resources: disparities and marginalization (regional, caste/ethnicity, gender, rural and urban) |
| 1.5 | Social protection, social security and social responsibility |
| 1.6 | Cultural diversity and social mobilization |
| 1.7 | Population (settlement, migration, urbanization, aging, refugee, displaced population) |
| 1.8 | Organized crime: cybercrime, trafficking, cartelling/monopoly, terrorism, corruption and money laundering |
| 1.9 | Food sovereignty and security |
| Section B: Economic issues (10 Marks × 2 Questions = 20 Marks) | |
| 2.1 | Economic growth and economic development |
| 2.2 | Major aspects of economic development: agriculture, industry, trade, tourism, foreign employment and human resource |
| 2.3 | Role of public sector, private sector and cooperative in economic development |
| 2.4 | Foreign assistance and international co-operation |
| 2.5 | Foreign Investment: portfolio and direct |
| 2.6 | Technology transfer including intellectual property rights |
| 2.7 | Trade, market and labor liberalization |
| 2.8 | Economic diplomacy |
| 2..9 | Poverty and unemployment |
| Section C: Developmental Issues (10 Marks × 3 Questions = 30 Marks) | |
| 3.1 | Human development |
| 3.2 | Infrastructure development |
| 3.3 | Sustainable development (land, water and natural resources: carrying capacity and development policy) |
| 3.4 | Role of state and non-state actors in development process |
| 3.5 | Peace and conflict sensitive development |
| 3.6 | Decentralization and local self-governance |
| 3.7 | Citizen engagement in development |
| 3.8 | Partnership development and community based development |
| 3.9 | Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in development |
| 3.10 | Globalization and development |
| Section D: Environmental Issues (10 Marks × 2 Questions = 20 Marks) | |
| 4.1 | Ecosystem |
| 4.2 | Bio-diversity and conservation |
| 4.3 | Climate change and carbon trade |
| 4.4 | Environment degradation |
| 4.5 | Deforestation |
| 4.6 | Crisis/Disaster management |
| 4.7 | Environment and development |
| 4.8 | Energy crisis and energy conservation |
| 4.9 | Pollution and waste management |
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